A.84 EPC Claims

The claims shall define the matter for which protection is sought. They shall be clear and concise and be supported by the description.

[ Art. 78 80 R. 40 43 45 49 57 62a 63 162 ]

See decisions of the Enlarged Board of Appeal G 2/98, G 1/03, G 2/03, G 1/04, G 2/10, G 3/14 (Annex I).

Source: http://www.epo.org/law-practice/legal-texts/html/epc/2016/e/ar84.html

Date retrieved: 24 November 2017

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EPC Articles

X Chapter I Filing and requirements of the European patent application

X A.78 EPC Requirements of a European patent application

X A.80 EPC Date of filing

X A.105b EPC Article 105b Limitation or revocation of the European patent

EPC Implementing Rules

X R.40 EPC Date of filing

X R.43 EPC Form and content of claims

X R.45 EPC Claims incurring fees

X R.49 EPC General provisions governing the presentation of the application documents

X R.57 EPC Examination as to formal requirements

X R.62a EPC Rule 62a Applications containing a plurality of independent claims

X R.63 EPC Incomplete search

X R.95 EPC Decision on the request

X R.162 EPC Claims incurring fees

EPO Guidelines Foreword

X GL FOREWORD 2.1 Overview

EPO Guidelines - B Search

X GL B III 3.2.3 Use of the description and/or drawings to establish definitions of unclear terms not defined in the claims

X GL B III 3.6 Broad claims

X GL B VI 5.4 Documents published after the filing date

X GL B VIII 3 No meaningful search possible

X GL B VIII 3.3 The content of the extended European search report (EESR)

X GL B XI 3.4 Extent of first analysis

EPO Guidelines - C Procedureal Aspects of Substantive Examination

X GL C III 2 Amendments made by the applicant of his own volition

X GL C III 2.3 Searches under Rule 164(2)

X GL C V 4.3 Amendments or corrections should be reasoned

EPO Guidelines - D Opposition and Limitation/Revocation Procedures

X GL D V 5 Clarity of claims

X GL D X 4.3 Scope of the examination

X GL D X 4.5 Third‑party observations during the examination

EPO Guidelines - E General Procedural Matters

X GL E VI 3 Observations by third parties

EPO Guidelines - F The European Patent Application

X GL F II 4.14 Registered trademarks

X GL F III 7 Proper names, trademarks and trade names

X GL F III 11 Sufficiency of disclosure and clarity

X GL F IV 1 General

X GL F IV 3.4 Independent and dependent claims

X GL F IV 3.7 Alternatives in a claim

X GL F IV 3.9 Claims directed to computer-implemented inventions

X GL F IV 3.9.1 Cases where all method steps can be fully implemented by generic data processing means

X GL F IV 3.9.2 Cases where method steps require specific data processing means and/or require additional technical devices as essential features

X GL F IV 4.1 Clarity

X GL F IV 4.3 Inconsistencies

X GL F IV 4.5.1 Objections arising from missing essential features

X GL F IV 4.10 Result to be achieved

X GL F IV 4.16 Use claims

X GL F IV 4.18 Method of and means for measuring parameters referred to in claims

X GL F IV 4.19 Reference signs

X GL F IV 4.20 Negative limitations (e.g. disclaimers)

X GL F IV 4.23 Broad claims

X GL F IV 4.24 Order of claims

X GL F IV 5 Conciseness, number of claims

X GL F IV 6.1 General remarks

X GL F IV 6.3 Objection of lack of support

X GL F IV 6.4 Lack of support vs. insufficient disclosure

X GL F V 1 General remarks

X GL F V 2 Special technical features

EPO Guidelines - G Patentability

X GL G II 5.4.2 Essentially biological processes for the production of plants or animals

EPO Guidelines - H Amendments and Corrections

X GL H I – The right to amend

X GL H II 2.3.1.3 Rule 137(3) in conjunction with Article 84 – missing essential feature

X GL H II 2.7.1 Concept of "clear allowability"

X GL H II 5 Amendments required by a limitation of the search under Rule 62a and/or Rule 63

X GL H IV 3.5 Assessment of impermissible extension of the protection conferred

X GL H IV 4.3 In opposition proceedings

X GL H IV 4.4 In limitation proceedings

X GL H IV 4.4.1 Art. 84

X GL H IV 4.4.2 Examination of the description and/or drawings

X GL H V 3.5 Disclaimer disclosed in the application as originally filed

X GL H V 4.1 The subject-matter to be excluded is not disclosed in the application as originally filed (so-called undisclosed disclaimers)

X GL H VI 2.1.1 Admissibility of corrections in opposition and limitation proceedings

EPO PCT GL - F (not assigned)

X GL-PCT FOREWORD 3.1 Annex I: EPC-PCT equivalence table

Case Law Book: I Patentability

X CLR I D 2 and solution approach

X CLR I D 4.4.1 4.4.1General

Case Law Book: II Conditions to be met by an Application

X CLR II A 1.1 of claims under Article 84 EPC

X CLR II A 1.4 examination of clarity in opposition proceedings

X CLR II A 1.5 of claims and Article 83 EPC

X CLR II A 2.3 and number of claims

X CLR II A 3.1 and general principles

X CLR II A 3.2 of all essential features

X CLR II A 3.4 features

X CLR II A 3.5 of a product by a parameter

X CLR II A 3.6 features and relative qualities

X CLR II A 4 4.Disclaimers

X CLR II A 5.1 principles

X CLR II A 5.2 on generalising the technical information and examples adduced in the description

X CLR II A 5.3 the description into line with amended claims

X CLR II A 6.3.1 principles

X CLR II A 6.3.2 of Article 69 EPC

X CLR II C of disclosure

X CLR II C 2 of the application relevant for assessing sufficiency of disclosure

X CLR II C 4.5 4.5.Parameters

X CLR II C 5.6.5 area of the claims

X CLR II C 7.1 83 EPC and support from the description

X CLR II C 7.2 83 EPC and clarity of claims

X CLR II E 1.5.3.D Drafting of disclaimers - clarity

Case Law Book: III Amendments

X CLR III B 2.7.3 at oral proceedings before the boards - Article 15(3) RPBA

X CLR III S 3 boards' application of the Guidelines in specific cases

Case Law Book: IV Divisional Applications

X CLR IV B 4.1.1 4.1.1Introduction

X CLR IV C 5.1 - Article 105a EPC- Article 105c EPC

X CLR IV D 2.2.7 of grounds for opposition

X CLR IV D 4.1.5 intended to remedy a lack of clarity

X CLR IV D 4.2.1 4.2.1General

X CLR IV D 4.2.2 of power to examine amended claims for compliance with Article 84 EPC

X CLR IV E 3.3.1 parte proceedings

X CLR IV E 7.4.5.B Circumstances held to constitute special reasons under Article 11 RPBA

X CLR IV E 8.6.1 link between substantial procedural violation and filing of appeal

X CLR IV F 3.13.19 petitions under Article 112a(2)(c) EPC

Case Law of the Enlarged Board

X G 0001/07 (Treatment by surgery/MEDI-PHYSICS) of 15.2.2010

X G 0002/10 (Disclaimer/SCRIPPS) of 30.8.2011

X G 0003/14 () of 24.3.2015

General Case Law

X R 0006/12 () of 18.1.2013

X R 0018/12 (Petition for review/Shimano) of 10.12.2013

X T 0956/04 () of 17.1.2008

X T 1421/05 () of 18.1.2011

X T 0143/06 () of 20.12.2010

X T 1753/06 (tert-butylamine du perindopril/LABORATOIRES SERVIER) of 6.5.2009

X T 1898/06 (Urea derivatives/BOEHRINGER) of 12.8.2009

X T 0150/07 (Washing method/KAO CORPORATION) of 27.10.2009

X T 0360/07 (Magnesium omeprazole/SHERMAN) of 9.2.2010

X T 0837/07 (Diagnostic primers/INFECTIO) of 6.10.2010

X T 0870/07 (Epoxy enantiomer/NISSAN) of 6.10.2009

X T 0888/07 (Registering new location information and paging of mobile nodes in … of 19.4.2011

X T 0990/07 () of 23.2.2010

X T 1014/07 (Saturated dicarboxylic acids/COGNIS) of 2.7.2012

X T 1329/07 () of 11.11.2010

X T 1437/07 (Botulinum toxin for treating smooth muscle spasm/ALLERGAN) of 26.10.2009

X T 1484/07 (Carbonylation of olefins/SHELL) of 13.4.2010

X T 1659/07 (TFO-Betrieb/IPCOM) of 21.1.2010

X T 1705/07 (Verfahren zur Hydrierung von BenzolpolycarbonsÃ¤uren/BASF SE) of 10.6.2010

X T 1721/07 (CSF-1 Inhibitoren/HOFBAUER UND AHARINEJAD) of 29.3.2012

X T 1751/07 (Nanoparticulate compositions/ELAN PHARMA) of 26.4.2012

X T 1819/07 (Nanosized catalyst/GENERAL ELECTRIC) of 15.3.2011

X T 1898/07 (Interferon Formulations/BIOGEN) of 17.6.2010

X T 1918/07 () of 11.5.2010

X T 1993/07 (Continuous polymerisation/CHEVRON) of 13.10.2011

X T 2049/07 () of 8.9.2009

X T 0339/08 () of 3.3.2010

X T 0378/08 () of 24.11.2009

X T 0386/08 (Humanized antibodies to the amyloid beta peptide/WASHINGTON … of 22.11.2010

X T 0390/08 (Without hydrocarbon/TOPSOE) of 29.6.2011

X T 0620/08 (Oxo-pyridine/ENCYSIVE) of 4.5.2011

X T 0651/08 () of 6.10.2011

X T 0716/08 (Infectious salmon anaemia virus vaccine/INTERVET) of 19.8.2010

X T 0725/08 (Organic Pigment/SUN) of 16.7.2010

X T 0739/08 (Destillative Trennung von AMCPA aus HMD/BASF) of 9.6.2011

X T 0768/08 () of 21.3.2012

X T 0824/08 (Non-segmented negative strand RNA viruses/CRUCELL) of 20.11.2012

X T 0828/08 () of 21.1.2010

X T 0830/08 (Rimcazole/DUNDEE) of 11.10.2010

X T 0888/08 (Verwendung von Herbizid-Kombinationen/BAYER CROPSCIENCE) of 3.8.2010

X T 0916/08 () of 6.3.2012

X T 0959/08 () of 10.11.2009

X T 0967/08 (Nanosized copper/GENERAL ELECTRIC) of 30.5.2011

X T 1033/08 () of 20.7.2011

X T 1045/08 () of 10.3.2011

X T 1049/08 () of 6.12.2011

X T 1199/08 (Selected sperm/XY) of 3.5.2012

X T 1238/08 (Clearcoats/BASF) of 6.10.2011

X T 1345/08 () of 1.2.2011

X T 1440/08 () of 5.8.2010

X T 1497/08 () of 3.5.2011

X T 1859/08 (Anti-ErbB2 antibodies/GENENTECH, INC.) of 5.6.2012

X T 1900/08 () of 19.4.2012

X T 1969/08 (Touch screen with layered structure/TAIGUEN) of 7.6.2011

X T 2013/08 () of 16.4.2010

X T 2140/08 () of 23.2.2012

X T 2181/08 (TREM-1 splice variant/GENEPRINT) of 14.11.2012

X T 2285/08 () of 15.4.2011

X T 2294/08 () of 9.5.2012

X T 0015/09 () of 19.12.2012

X T 0018/09 (Neutrokine/HUMAN GENOME SCIENCES) of 21.10.2009

X T 0075/09 () of 13.9.2011

X T 0189/09 () of 27.7.2011

X T 0234/09 (Laine minÃ©rale/SAINT-GOBAIN) of 1.6.2012

X T 0396/09 (Triethylenetetramine dihydrochloride/PHILERA) of 27.2.2013

X T 0421/09 () of 13.4.2010

X T 0494/09 (Solution de facteur VIII sÃ©curisÃ©e viralement/LABORATOIRE FRANÃAIS) of 28.9.2011

X T 0532/09 () of 3.8.2010

X T 0560/09 (Semi-synthetic platelet/ADVANCE HOLDINGS) of 20.1.2010

X T 0670/09 (Silylierung von KieselsÃ¤ure/WACKER) of 14.12.2011

X T 0756/09 (Fluid flow simulation/MOLDFLOW) of 18.3.2015

X T 0916/09 (Ink jet ink binder/ROHM AND HAAS) of 3.8.2012

X T 1014/09 () of 12.5.2011

X T 1057/09 (Stabilized 3-isothiazolone composition/ROHM AND HAAS) of 25.10.2011

X T 1123/09 (Interleaving in a HSDPA system/SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS) of 17.12.2009

X T 1306/09 () of 2.5.2013

X T 1355/09 () of 10.9.2013

X T 1407/09 (Glass fiber/STM-URSA) of 28.9.2012

X T 1457/09 (CTL epitopes of WT-1/GANYMED PHARMACEUTICALS) of 17.1.2014

X T 1487/09 () of 24.9.2013

X T 1635/09 (Zusammensetzung fÃ¼r EmpfÃ¤ngnisverhÃ¼tung/BAYER SCHERING PHARMA AG) of 27.10.2010

X T 1864/09 () of 9.2.2010

X T 1961/09 () of 26.6.2013

X T 2000/09 () of 20.1.2015

X T 2006/09 (Liquid ink/TOSHIBA) of 8.7.2011

X T 2023/09 () of 2.10.2012

X T 2045/09 (Anti-ErbB3 antibody/GENENTECH) of 14.5.2014

X T 2085/09 (Timer-based registration/RESEARCH IN MOTION) of 19.6.2012

X T 2187/09 () of 23.10.2014

X T 0032/10 () of 12.1.2012

X T 0045/10 () of 27.9.2011

X T 0134/10 (Pearlized cleansing composition/COLGATE-PALMOLIVE) of 22.5.2012

X T 0273/10 (Pipette/SOCOREX) of 12.9.2011

own subtype: guidelines

X GL J G‑VII, 5.4.1 Formulation of the objective technical problem (updated in GL 2015)