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CLR I C 3.5.2 Standard of proof

b) Public prior use

c) Internet – proof of the date of availability

CLR I C 3.5.1 Burden of proof

CLR I C 3.5 Evidence

3.5.1 Burden of proof

3.5.2 Standard of proof

CLR I C 3.4.13 Notary

In T 1553/06 the board stated that the notary was not a member of the public. As the board considered that the notary was not entitled to disclose the content of the document at issue, the question whether the notary had the technical knowledge to understand that content is of no relevance.

CLR I C 3.4.12 Medical field

CLR I C 3.4.11 Paper submitted to obtain an academic degree

CLR I C 3.4.10 Joint venture and other commercial agreements

In T 472/92 (OJ 1998, 161) the board ruled that the existence of a joint venture agreement implied an obligation to maintain secrecy. It was found that an existing joint venture agreement would normally include an explicit or implicit confidentiality obligation between the common daughter and its parents.

CLR I C 3.4.9 Public availability of documents submitted for standardisation

CLR I C 3.4.8 Conferences

CLR I C 3.4.7 Making samples/products available for test purposes

In the following cases, the boards found that there was an obligation to maintain secrecy:

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