T 0020/94 (Amorphous TPM/ENICHEM) of 4.11.1998

European Case Law Identifier: ECLI:EP:BA:1998:T002094.19981104
Date of decision: 04 November 1998
Case number: T 0020/94
Application number: 87201409.7
IPC class: C07C 69/732
Language of proceedings: EN
Distribution: B
Download and more information:
Decision text in EN (PDF, 1 MB)
Documentation of the appeal procedure can be found in the Register
Bibliographic information is available in: EN
Versions: Unpublished
Title of application: Tetrakis [3-(3,5-di-tert.buthyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionyl-oxymethyl] methane with amorphous structure, process for its preparation and its use as a stabilizer
Applicant name: Enichem Synthesis S.p.A.
Opponent name: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc.
Chemische Werke Lowi GmbH & Co.
Himont Incorporated
Board: 3.3.01
Headnote: -
Relevant legal provisions:
European Patent Convention 1973 Art 54
European Patent Convention 1973 Art 56
European Patent Convention 1973 Art 64(2)
European Patent Convention 1973 Art 114(2)
European Patent Convention 1973 Art 123(2)
European Patent Convention 1973 Art 123(3)
Keywords: Change from process claim to product claim (not allowable)
Amendment (yes) - additional feature not closely related with the other features in an example
Novelty (yes) - onus of proof - unsupported objection
Inventive step (yes) - determination of the closest prior art for process claim - unobvious solution
Catchwords:

1. Where the granted claims are solely process claims, a change from a process claim for preparing a product to a product-by-process claim by way of amendment extends the protection conferred by the European patent to the same product obtained by a process for its preparation different to that defined in the granted process claim, contrary to the requirement of Article 123(3) EPC (point 4.3 of the reasons).

2. Despite the fact that a product-by-process claim is characterized by the process for its preparation, it nevertheless belongs to the category of claim directed to a physical entity and is a claim directed to the product per se. Irrespective of whether the terms "directly obtained", "obtained" or "obtainable" are used in the product-by-process claim, it is still directed to the product per se and confers absolute protection upon the product (point 4.4 of the reasons).

Cited decisions:
G 0002/88
T 0150/82
T 0295/87
T 0402/89
T 0411/89
T 0789/89
T 0019/90
T 0407/90
T 0073/92
T 0680/93
Citing decisions:
T 0793/97
T 0727/98
T 1285/01
T 0536/02
T 0339/03
T 0354/03
T 0542/04
T 0046/06
T 0795/06
T 0682/07
T 2350/11
T 0422/12
T 1426/13

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Offical Journal of the EPO

Case Law Book: II Conditions to be met by an Application

Case Law of the Enlarged Board

General Case Law