The human body, at the various stages of its formation and development, and the simple discovery of one of its elements, including the sequence or partial sequence of a gene, cannot constitute patentable inventions.
An element isolated from the human body or otherwise produced by means of a technical process, including the sequence or partial sequence of a gene, may constitute a patentable invention, even if the structure of that element is identical to that of a natural element.
The industrial application of a sequence or a partial sequence of a gene must be disclosed in the patent application.
[
Art. 52 53 57 R. 42 ]
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EPC Articles
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EPC Implementing Rules
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EPO Guidelines - F The European Patent Application
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EPO Guidelines - G Patentability
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Offical Journal of the EPO
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Case Law Book: I Patentability
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Case Law of the Enlarged Board
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General Case Law
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