T 0798/93 (Identification of real opponent) of 20.6.1996

European Case Law Identifier: ECLI:EP:BA:1996:T079893.19960620
Date of decision: 20 June 1996
Case number: T 0798/93
Application number: 86440073.4
IPC class: B60P 3/08
Language of proceedings: FR
Distribution: A
Download and more information:
Decision text in EN (PDF, 32 KB)
Documentation of the appeal procedure can be found in the Register
Bibliographic information is available in: DE | EN | FR
Versions: OJ
Title of application: -
Applicant name: LOHR INDUSTRIE
Opponent name: Monti, Umberto
Board: 3.2.01
Headnote: 1. Article 99(1) EPC, which enables "any person" to institute opposition proceedings, establishes the presumption that the real opponent is the person who has lodged the opposition. The EPC and its attendant provisions make no stipulation as to the opponent's personal circumstances or motives for acting.
Requests that the opposition be declared inadmissible must therefore be refused if, as in the present case, they are based on objections regarding the opponent's personal circumstances, for example his profession (a professional representative before the EPO) or his field of technical expertise (different from that of the patent forming the subject of the opposition), or on objections concerning the opponent's motives for acting (statement by the opponent explaining that his only reason for acting was to supplement his professional training).
2. The presumption established by Article 99(1) EPC can only be set aside if proof is furnished, during the proceedings, that a third party has claimed to be the real opponent. In this event, to uphold the principle established by board of appeal jurisprudence that "oppositions must be filed and pursued ... so as to avoid ... uncertainty", the "person" in whose name the opposition was filed may be asked to assist in dispelling the doubt (see T 635/88).
Relevant legal provisions:
European Patent Convention 1973 Art 54(1)
European Patent Convention 1973 Art 56
European Patent Convention 1973 Art 99(1)
European Patent Convention 1973 Art 110(1)
European Patent Convention 1973 Art 112(1)
European Patent Convention 1973 Art 114(1)
European Patent Convention 1973 Art 117(1)(g)
European Patent Convention 1973 Art 117(3)
European Patent Convention 1973 Art 123
European Patent Convention 1973 Art 133
European Patent Convention 1973 R 55(a)
European Patent Convention 1973 R 55(d)
Keywords: Opposition filed by a professional representative acting on his own behalf and with the avowed purpose of supplementing his professional training
Admissibility of opposition (yes)
Presumption established by Article 99(1) EPC that the real opponent is the person who has lodged the opposition
Proof that a third party is acting as the real opponent (no)
Sworn statement (no; confirmation of decision T 635/88)
Referral to the Enlarged Board of Appeal (no)
Catchwords:

-

Cited decisions:
G 0001/84
T 0010/82
T 0222/85
T 0219/86
T 0635/88
T 0289/91
T 0548/91
T 0590/93
Citing decisions:
G 0003/97
G 0004/97
T 0649/92
T 0301/95
T 0052/96
T 0367/96
T 0493/96

21 references found.

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Offical Journal of the EPO

Case Law Book: III Amendments

Case Law Book: IV Divisional Applications

Case Law of the Enlarged Board

General Case Law